How To Write A Qualified Exam Essay Topic

How To Write A Qualified Exam Essay TopicEssay topics are definitely a part of the AP US literature exam. With each topic there are guidelines you need to follow. You must really work on the outline so that you write correctly and word correctly. As well, you should be able to use proper grammar and word usage when writing an essay.When writing the essay, you are advised to make sure you take on the help of an expert who is a certified teacher of AP API, or an AP API-certified teacher. When looking for an expert, you can simply refer to the website of APAPI or the Association of Education in the Pacific (AEPi). AEPi provides a directory of individual AP API certification teachers. They list who has the authority to teach API and the training they have received. This will give you an idea about the author's qualifications and the amount of time they have spent with the certification curriculum.If you are going to hire someone to write your AP API, be sure you check whether the person you hire can teach it. A person who is certified in API has to have a relevant technical background. They are also expected to be conversant with different kinds of technology in order to understand the topics clearly. They are also expected to have excellent oral communication skills so that they can translate what they have learned. It is also important to ensure that the teacher is competent enough to do the assignments that are given.As mentioned earlier, there are many stipulations regarding API. They cover topics such as the philosophical nature of AP API, the system of education in API and the kind of society it will change. So, what kind of ideas you can think of will depend on the topic. With that in mind, you have to know the true essence of API so that you can turn your ideas into written works. For example, if you decide to write about a situation in which API might get an upgrade or become a widely used educational device, you should be familiar with what those might be .In order to get a good idea about the topics, you can read and study the API booklets. If you want to have a more precise idea, you can always talk to the author, the author's assistant or the author herself. But remember that while you have a lot of opportunities to talk to the author, you can't take all of the answers into account.So, you may have questions about the topics so that you can study API. For instance, the ideal idea in which API and AP API interact is something you will learn from the API books. Another thing you need to know is how you can make use of AP API as your learning tool. You will learn that by writing as many different applications as possible, you can fully enjoy the subject. Lastly, you have to make sure that you have taken the help of a certified AP API teacher.The exemplification essay topics will be designed according to the guidelines provided by AP API. As well, they will be covered in an exact way so that you can get the same results. There is no d oubt that the topics are demanding so you have to make sure you prepare well.

Shouldnt Professional Athletes Benefit from Advances in...

Shouldn’t Professional Athletes Benefit From Advances in Medicine? Today’s professional sports society is full of hypocrisy. We want â€Å"superstars†, super performances and elite play. We’re always looking for the next Michael Jordan, Babe Ruth or Joe Montana or someone to do something never done before. Millions of people turn on the TV to watch the Olympics to see if someone will run faster, jump higher, swim faster, or do countless other amazing feats. Fans fill up stadiums that seat over 100k people, just to be entertained and hopefully see something dramatic or beyond belief. The pressure for professional athletes to perform at an extremely high level is astronomical. So why does the professional sport’s society and fans want to†¦show more content†¦Consequently they get frustrated with the rules applied to PED use. The history of athletes using performance enhancers can be traced back to the days of the first Olympic athletes. The ancient Olympians in 770 BC-393 BC would do things that today we would call cheating, but were acceptable for them. Evidence showed they would drink wine potions, use hallucinogens and even experiment with herbal medications all in an effort to enhance their performances (Jenkins). These kinds of practices continued all the way until the early 1900’s when the first substances were banned by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IIAF). This evidence shows that even in the infant stages of sports, athletes have always tried to find things to take their performance to the next level, but were never looked upon as breaking the rules. Now that we know what performance enhancing drugs are, what are the benefits for professional athletes who choose to use them? PED’s can increase a body’s strength, power, speed, and/or endurance by changing the body’s composition through muscle building. PED’s such as caffeine help athletes remain focu sed. Other PED’s mask pain or increase oxygen delivery to help athletes recover faster. There are many studies that show that with correct dosage and under the supervision of medical professionals, PED’s can have a tremendous physical benefit forShow MoreRelatedEssay about Legalizing Marijuana Is our Solution 1396 Words   |  6 Pageslying in your home, suffering from the side-effects of chemotherapy and all you can do is think about how sick you are and what could possibly keep you from being secluded from life and happiness. Marijuana will prevent side-effects linked to terminal illnesses, does not cause any real harm to a humans well-being, and would increase US revenue due to taxation and also tourism. Well, according to Ed Rosenthal and Steve Kubby of the book Why Marijuana Should Be Legal, from which this viewpoint is excerptedRead MorePersonal Physicians Essay12233 Words   |  49 Pagesbreath, he wouldnt keep any of his clients, even during tax season! Finally, at 3:01: The doctor will see you now. Seventeen minutes later he was back on the road, his sole souvenir of the visit being a hastily written prescription for some medicine he had never heard of. His primary care physician was as nice as always, but had seemed particularly rushed today. In addition, the majority of the consultation had been spent answering routine questions rather than those his wife had specificallyRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagessave money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experiencedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrievalRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pageswell-known successes. While mistakes provide valuable learning insights, we can also learn from successes and find nuggets by comparing the unsuccessful with the successful. With the addition of Google and Starbucks, we have moved Entrepreneurial Adventures up to the front of the book. We have continued Marketing Wars, which many of you recommended, and reinstated Comebacks of firms iii iv †¢ Preface rising from adversity. I have also brought back Ethical Mistakes, because I believe that organizationsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesWeidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproductionRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesmanner. D) It is defined as the field that deals with planning and managing a business at the highest level of corporate hierarchy. E) It occurs when at least one party to a potential exchange thinks about the means of achieving desired responses from other parties. Answer: E Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 4) A social definition of marketing says ________. A) effective marketing requires companies to remove intermediaries to achieve a closer connection with direct consumers Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pageswritten permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10 09 08

Oil and Gas Industry Project Proposal

Question: Describe about the Key issues hampering the development of a uniform and comprehensive accounting standard for the oil and gas industry? Answer: Introduction The report is focusing on the different important factors of the accounting practices related to the oil and gas industry under international accounting standard. The oil and gas industry having experienced in the juridical activities which is needed to face the challenges for their business projects in the existing industry of oil and gas industry and also frameworks related to this industry. The overall study is all about international accounting standards used in the corporate growth and the certain focus on the environmental factors related to oil and gas industry (Alvesson and Sandberg, 2013). Aim and Objectives The main objective of the oil and gas industry is refining their products. The industry is mainly required huge number of investment for the unpredicted and challenging environment situations of the industry and also required investment for the development of the industry by proper ventures and the sustainability of the long term project of the oil and gas industry (Atilhan, 2013). The study is all about screening the financial risk and the currency fluctuations and the issues related to the accounting risk of the industry according to the perspective of the oil and gas industry. Research Questions According to the dissertation study the research questions are required to enhance the knowledge about the accounting standard related to the oil and gas industry. Here is some questions mentioned for the support to better analysis of the accounting standard related to the issues of oil and gas industry (Beke, 2014). What are the product valuation issues of the oil and gas industry? How to solve the revenues generation issues of the industry with the support of the international accounting standards. What are the financial standard needed to support the project management of the oil and gas industry. What are the significant challenges faced by the industry during their upstream activities and different ventures of the oil and gas industry. How the industry faces their issues related to the taxes and the lease facilities for the operational activity related to the oil and gas industry. Purpose of the study The purpose of the study is to identify the issues of the management and financial issues sort out by the support of the international accounting standard. The research is all about various perspectives of the issues of the oil and gas industry resolved by the accounting standard which provide the industry to grow according to the development of the unique strategies of the industry. The dissertation report is mainly for the support of the development and progress of the accounting standard issues of the oil and gas industry (Beyersdorff, 2013). Literature Review The theories and the concepts related to the research will recognize over here which will help in the understanding of the dissertation study of the oil and gas industry for better level of understanding. The situation is describing the tools and techniques of the gaining details about the research techniques according to the research process on the oil and gas industry (Chandra and Sharma, 2013). The research is all about the description of the theories and the models related to the accounting standard of the oil and gas industry. The study is related to the qualitative and quantitative research of the accounting concepts of the international accounting standards. The research topic is all about the impact of the standards on the business strategies and issues related to the oil and gas industry. Qualitative and Quantitative Review Benchmarking of accounting standards Benchmarking process is made to specify the products and services provided by the industry and according to the financial performance of the industries accounting standard are applied some new concepts and ideas. Change in management The industry need to manage their management structure and the scenarios according to the changes in the management related standard in the accounting standard which can better modified the industry issues related to the managerial actions. Technology Auditing Process The technologies used by the industry for the operational activities of the company by modified them according to the requirement and strategies and framework of the oil and gas industry. the companies related with the business activities of the oil and gas industries can easily identified that which one is moderate for the industry and providing benefits to the companies by different issues with the support of the accounting standards. Financial modeling process The accounting standards are mainly help in the industry by handling the better financial models of the industry to resolve the issues related to the financial position of the oil and gas industry. The financial model will help to estimate the actual valuation of the industry in the market scenarios. Financial analysis theories and models The financial analysis theories and model are mainly used for the better analysis of the requirement of the business activities in the oil and gas industry to identifying the actual issues related financial status of the company. Univariate model and Multivariate models can be used for the analysis of the financial standards of the industry of oil and gas industry according to the international accounting standard. Univariate model analysis is assumptions of the industry according to the prediction of the financial statements and ratios to identifying the financial status of the company. Cash flow statement and trend analysis of the industry according to the frame work of the accounting standard of the company (Coughlan and Cronin, 2013). Multivariate model analysis will be used for the conflict related to the multiple discriminate analysis of the industry and the Z analysis for the profitability and risk analysis of the industry. The trend analysis is mainly for the help in the good management of the project research and other financial modeling analysis for resolving the different issues of the oil and gas industry. Peer evaluation The analysis of the companies in the oil and gas industry is according to their better work environment and the productivity and the performance of the companies in the industry of oil and gases. And utilization of the different financial structured theories of the better performance of the industry and techniques to resolve the related issues with the support of the accounting standards and practices (Darkwah, 2013). Research Methodology Research onion is a process of research methodology, which helps in analyzing a particular topic of research to provide a proper result about the topic of the research. Research methodology also helps operation process for the academy to do the proper and correct research operation in a particular topic. Research methodology also helps student with the better time division with each stage of the research. In six different divisions, research onion is divided namely Philosophies, Strategies, Choices, Time Horizons, Techniques and Procedures (Herren, 2014). Research Design Research design of a particular topic helps in determining the work structure of a given topic. It helps in the collection and selection of data resource during analyzing the research report. For the benefits of academic student, research design is of three types, exploratory research design, Explanatory research design and Descriptive research design. Data Collection Data collection in a research process helps in highlighting the areas that is comprised of information and facts related to the research topic. Data collection gives a practical understanding of the concerned research topic and accordingly helps in gaining better details of the topic in a better and standardized manner. Data Sources Data sources are the research materials used in study of any topic and are helpful in citing results and information about the topic. Pointed out that primary and secondary are the two broad forms of data sources used in a research work and are considered helpful in providing details related to the topic. In case of primary sources, the researcher directly interact with the involved subjacent or respondents in order to gain most relevant and appropriate information and knowledge. On the other hand, as described by secondary sources are the already published and known facts used to gather background details and better quality of information related to the research about the oil and gas industry (Misund and Osmundsen, 2008). Qualitative and Quantitative Data Collection Data techniques in a research study can be either qualitative or quantitative or both that helps a researcher in conducting research process. Qualitative data is helpful in dealing with descriptive data that deals in giving detailed explanation to the concerned topic. On the other hand, pointed that quantitative data describes viewpoints of larger respondents in a more structured and easy manner and increases the concern of viability as well. However, in quantitative study, thoughts of the respondents are limited due to list of parameters. Research Limitations Research limitations in a research study are held responsible for citing the areas where possibilities of restricted study due to certain factor. In the particular research work, the researcher has tried to list the research limitations that due to certain parameter are restricting in studying the innovative strategies as a process of synchronization in project management. Time Horizons There are many application used to maintained the time horizons for the better outcomes of the current status of the research. The key activities and performance of the project can be researched and maintain the time frame and activities of the quality of report with duration check activities (Salaberry and Comajoan, 2013). Main activities/ stages Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Topic Selection Data collection from secondary sources Creating layout Literature review Formation of the research Plan Selection of the Appropriate Research Techniques Primary data collection Analysis Interpretation of Data Collection Findings of the Data Conclusion of the Study Formation of Rough Draft Submission of Final Work Proposal Summary Research process for the particular research study is helpful in synchronizing the research tools in the most appropriate ones. This chapter stated the used and selected research tools for evaluating role of innovation strategies in accounting standards and framework. Based on proper justification, each research tool will help in conducting most standardized form of research that will further help in analyzing the data as required in the process of research study about the accounting standards framework related to the oil and gas industry. Reference Aboody, D. (1996). Recognition versus Disclosure in the Oil and Gas Industry.Journal of Accounting Research, 34, p.21. Alvesson, M. and Sandberg, J. (2013).Constructing Research Questions. London: SAGE Publications. Atilhan, M. (2013). An Experimental and Computational Approach On Avoiding Gas Hydrate Problems in Qatar's Oil and Gas Industry.Qatar Foundation Annual Research Forum Proceedings, (2013), p.EEP 088. Beke, J. (2014).International Accounting Standardization. Oxford: Chartridge Books Oxford. Beyersdorff, M. (n.d.).International GAAP 2014. Chandra, S. and Sharma, M. (2013).Research methodology. Oxford: Alpha Science International Ltd. Coughlan, M., Ryan, F. and Cronin, P. (2013).Doing a literature review in nursing, health and social care. Los Angeles: SAGE. Darkwah, A. (2013). Keeping hope alive: an analysis of training opportunities for Ghanaian youth in the emerging oil and gas industry.International Development Planning Review, 35(2), pp.119-134. Herren, G. (2014).Text presentation, 2013. Jefferson: McFarland Company, Inc., Publishers. Misund, B., Asche, F. and Osmundsen, P. (2008). Industry upheaval and valuation: Empirical evidence from the international oil and gas industry.The International Journal of Accounting, 43(4), pp.398-424. Ponmani, S., Nagarajan, R. and Sangwai, J. (2013). Applications of Nanotechnology for Upstream Oil and Gas Industry.Journal of Nano Research, 24, pp.7-15. PPE sealing facility brings benefits to Houston's oil and gas industry. (2013).Sealing Technology, 2013(8), p.5. Salaberry, M. and Comajoan, L. (2013).Research Design and Methodology in Studies on L2 Tense and Aspect. Boston: De Gruyter. Stepankiw, M. (2013). Industry/Research Collaboration Advances Oil and Gas Technologies.Journal of Petroleum Technology, 65(09), pp.88-101. Vandenbussche, V., Thylander, E. and Millet, D. (2014). Best Available Techniques Applied to the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry.International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings, 2014(1), pp.388-399.

PG, McDonalds and KFC Companies in the Saudi Arabian Market

Management differs from one organization to another due to the differences in size and income. Multinationals, SMEs, and global organizations have different styles of management since they deal with different cultures, employees, and clients in various areas of investment.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on PG, McDonalds and KFC Companies in the Saudi Arabian Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the global and multinational level, an organization has to adjust to international management standards in order to be successful in business. Organizations like McDonalds, KFC, and PG operate at global and multinational levels and this forces them to promote international human resource and ethics management (Shankar 12). The purpose of this discussion is to analyze the position of PG, McDonalds, and KFC in the Saudi Arabian market. PG’s Foreign Investment in Saudi Arabia PG is a multinational organization with branches in most parts of the world. Initially, it avoided Saudi Arabia due to the stringent business rules that the government had set on people. After opening up the market to the rest of the world, many organizations, including PG, showed interest in Saudi Arabia. PG chose Saudi Arabia since the country is a key business hub for the Middle East. Many people associate with Saudi Arabia when conducting oil deals, and they would probably take interest in other industries like PG operating in the country. Secondly, PG considered the availability of raw materials for its products.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Saudi Arabia has affordable materials extracted from crude oil to make candles, soap, and other products that PG manufactures. Besides availability of affordable labor, ready buyers, and raw materials, PG opted for Saudi Arabia due to the availability of dis tributors of its products. Abudawood Trading Company Limited is a distributor of PG products and the company formed a joint venture with Proctor and Gamble to increase awareness of PG products in Saudi Arabia (Buckman 24). Finally, Saudi Arabia promotes growth of many organizations in terms of publicity and income generation owing to its huge population. Pepsis Improvement in Saudi Arabia After entering the Saudi Arabian market, Pepsi identified various strategies of survival in the market that the government initially closed to foreign investors. After a conclusive SWOT and PESTEL analysis, Pepsi developed workable measures of remaining relevant in the competitive economy. Pepsi invests in quality marketing, branding, and packaging since its greatest rival Coca-Cola equally provides similar services. In order to be unique, the company introduced Pepsi diet, which has fiber that helps in reducing weight gain, and improving health. Health consciousness is a major concern in Saudi Ara bia, which the Muslim religion strongly supports. In Saudi Arabia, Islam deters residents from consuming alcohol or pork, as they consider such foods as unhealthy. The same applies to high calorie content foods and soft drinks that contain high levels of sugar, preservatives, and carbon.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on PG, McDonalds and KFC Companies in the Saudi Arabian Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pepsi realized such concerns and developed Pepsi diet to increase consumer consciousness about health while enjoying soft drinks. In its adverts, Pepsi uses Saudi locals and celebrities in order to increase consumer association with the products that it manufactures in the country (Cho and Moon 41). Recommendations for KFC in Beating Competitors KFC needs to learn the things that are unique to Saudi Arabians that other countries do not consider in order to provide better services as consumers expect. For instance, KFC should not ignore religion, dressing, language, and etiquette, as they are vital to Saudi residents. KFC has strengths over competitors like Albaik since it has many branches across the world. Albaik has no branches outside Jeddah, which reduces its chances of gaining publicity over KFC. Another strength that KFC needs to capitalize on is the fact that Albaik does not respond to concerns raised over fast foods. KFC equally sells processed fast food, but it serves portions of salads, non-alcoholic wines, fresh juices, and low calorie foods. Albaik does not recognize the significance of changing the styles of manufacturing foods owing to transforming consumer demands. This gives KFC an advantage over rivals in the Saudi Arabian market, which the company needs to recognize. KFC needs to employ many Saudi residents instead of importing workers from the US. Corporate social responsibility is about providing employment opportunities, tax payment, and ability to care for the social and geographic environments (Sims 32).Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This will definitely make KFC trustworthy to prospective consumers and will enable it gain competitive advantage over competitors. McDonald Company A multinational company operates in more than one country in terms of establishing different branches across the world. A global company has a single headquarter, but uses technology to respond to consumer needs. In essence, McDonald is a global multinational company headquartered in the US, but with many branches across the world. It has over 34,000 outlets operating in different countries in the world. Moreover, it has franchises in the US and communicates to other clients through social media, its website, and online marketing tactics. This makes it a global company that uses technology to interact with consumers from different parts of the world. McDonald has branches in the US, the UK, parts of Africa, Asia, and Middle East (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor 84). Physical investment and the ability to learn new cultures by paying for licens es in countries of investment make it a multinational corporation. Companies combine both global and multinational techniques in order to acquire the highest number of consumers willing to purchase products from the company. Being a multinational company is more costly as opposed to being a global company per se (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor 82). A global company spends limited resources in marketing, tax payment, and shipping. On the other hand, it becomes difficult to develop trustworthy relationships with the target population. Companies and Internationalization Internationalization links SMEs to multinationals making it easy to share information, resources, or even form mergers. PG entered the Saudi Arabian market in 1955, and this expanded its international connections. It merged with Abudawood Trading Company Limited, which expanded its market share in the country. Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) is an example of an organization that benefits from internationalization. It established a strong presence in the Gulf region and Asia even though the corporation does not deal in oil. Saudi Arabian Aramco is another example of an organization that strives to attain international recognition (Shankar 42). These organizations realized that cultural barriers deter effective trade between Saudi Arabia and the international countries. Such corporations deal with foreign countries in Europe and America differently since cultural appreciation is an important element of business management. FDI vs. Portfolio Management Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to the possibility of an enterprise to own 10%+1 of an overseas business investment. On the other hand, portfolio management refers to a company’s investment in its own business. For instance, when PG trades with Abudawood Trading Company Limited, it has investments in a foreign company, Saudi Arabia. FDI Advantages Companies easily develop mutually beneficial relationships with other countries throug h FDI. This enables them to brand position their commodities in the country given that the other company that understands the prevailing market conditions can always market their commodities of the foreign company. Increase in international relations promotes sales, which increases profits for an organization (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor 61). FDI makes it easy for a foreign organization to understand the political, social, and political environments of the target market before opting to invest in the country completely. Corporations get competitive advantage over rivals that operate independently. FDI is important for the local and foreign companies involved in the agreement. FDI Disadvantages FDI involves interactions between different organizational cultures, which might cause conflicts between the involved organizations. The corporation that owns over 10% of the foreign company’s assets may dominate the group while adding no value to the union. FDI is about risk taking in co mparison to portfolio management that many organizations from advanced countries use. Under portfolio management, people who understand the organizational culture including financial organizations and the government play a role in ensuring that the invested money is safe. Finally, through FDI, it can be difficult to transform some assets into cash when emergencies occur. PG’s FDI in Saudi Arabia Proctor and Gamble realized that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a responsibility and an opportunity at the same time. In essence, while taking an advantage of the investment opportunity, it needed to exercises various precautions. First, PG assessed the environment of investment, which included Saudi Arabian political, social, technological, and economic position. This enabled the company to understand that the negative environmental factors were fewer as opposed to the positive elements. Notably, the study gave PG good reasons to seek a distributor (Shankar 33). Secondly, PG made an individual entry into the new market and assessed all other organizations, but settled on Abudawood Trading Company Limited. This follows its ability to trust the other company after assessing their performance in the market since inception. Additionally, PG officials met with Abudawood Trading Company Limited officials for negotiations. PG trusted Abudawood Trading Company Limited after working with it as a distributor for a long time. During negotiations, PG considered the importance of signing agreements that favor both firms. The greatest element of consideration for PG was sustainability in Saudi Arabia and the possibility of increasing the consumer base. PG considered a growth opportunity in Saudi Arabia, and since Abudawood Trading Company Limited understood clearly the market conditions, it definitely provided the best guidance to PG. Finally, PG looked at diversity, availability of affordable raw materials, availability of human resources, and costs of production (Dunni ng 18). Egypt’s Economic System Closed economic systems normally prevent foreign investors from establishing corporations in their countries. Egypt is the exact difference of a closed system since investors can easily establish brands in Egypt, but the challenge is that nobody cares about investment activities. Political instability and poor trade policies make it difficult to trust Egypt, especially when dealing with FDI cases. Egypt has a laissez faire system in which nobody really controls the economy (Kaplan 74). Studies indicated that it has the unrestricted system in which many government bureaucrats use taxes for personal gain. Many middle class residents pay taxes, but few rich people benefit from such efforts. Egyptians need thorough knowledge on financial management so that they can take control of the economy instead of leaving it to a few bureaucrats. Uncontrolled markets have significant impacts on Egyptians including increase in unemployment rates, increase in t axation, inflation, and increase in national debts. Egypt’s Benefits by Gaining Admission to GCC Gulf Corporation Council (GCC) consists of oil producing countries that invest within the Gulf area, Europe, and Asia. GCC provides rules that govern member states in order to establish high discipline levels. GCC ensures that the involved countries ensure that conflicts within a country do not interfere with trade. This helps in stabilizing the economy even in moments of conflict or inflation. Egypt needs to join GCC in order to acquire the status of other states like Kuwait, UAE, and Saudi Arabia. GCC sets clear standards concerning management of oil reservoirs and companies, and this reduces confusions over ownership of various oil fields. Hazem al-Beblawi, Egypt’s deputy prime minister, displayed interest in the proposal that seeks to incorporate Egypt in GCC. He understands that Egypt needs to interact with countries that will support it with financial information. Suc h levels of empowerment will help the country reduce its budget deficit and promote self-employment in order to reduce the unemployment gap (Kaplan 74). Risks of FDI in Egypt As mentioned earlier, FDI is a risk measure, but a corporation needs to assess the political and socio-economic environments. The past political unrests in Egypt made the country economically unstable. Government bureaucracy and budget deficit in Egypt make companies unstable and a merger with such companies poses a threat to foreign corporations. Companies that apply portfolio management may succeed in their operation. For instance, when inflation occurs, a company can sell its assets quickly and recover the funds (Dunning 47). An unstable economy like Egypt keeps changing and FDI becomes risky since it would be impossible to recover invested funds in another corporation that might be experiencing losses (Kaplan 19). FDI is only possible in closed and capitalist markets that have certain levels of control. The Egyptian economy lacks proper management, thus posing security risks for investment-oriented institutions. Works Cited Buckman, Greg. Globalization tame it or scrap it?. Dhaka [Bangladesh: University Press ;, 2004. Print. Cho, Tong, and Hwy Moon. From Adam Smith to Michael Porter evolution of competitiveness theory. Singapore: World Scientific Pub., 2001. Print. Dunning, John H.. Multinational enterprises and the global economy. Wokingham, England: Addison-Wesley, 19921993. Print. Kaplan, Leslie C.. Economy and industry in ancient Egypt. New York: PowerKids Press, 2004. Print. Pride, William M., Robert James Hughes, and Jack R. Kapoor. Business. Sixth ed. Mason: South-Western Cengage, 2012. Print. Shankar, Venkatesh. Handbook of marketing strategy. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub., 2012. Print. Sims, Ronald R.. Ethics and corporate social responsibility why giants fall. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2003. Print. This coursework on PG, McDonalds and KFC Companies in the Saudi Arabian Market was written and submitted by user Madeline Albert to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Was There Cheating on the August 2018 SAT

Was There Cheating on the August 2018 SAT SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Shortly after the conclusion of the August 2018 SAT, rumors started to circulate that there was a problem with the test that gave some students an unfair advantage. The basic gist of the complaint is that the test given on August 25 in the United States was actually the same exact exam that had been given internationally in October 2017. This accusation raised the concern that some students would have had a leg up on others, since they may have seen the questions before, either because they took the exam when it was offered internationally or because they used the previous exam’s questions to study for the August 2018 test. Let’s take a look at what really happened with the August 2018 SAT and what that means for you as a test-taker. Was There Actually Cheating on the August SAT? Students in the United States took the SAT on August 25. Almost immediately after that test was over, messages started to circulate across social media. These posts basically said that the questions given on the August 25 SAT were the same as those questions that were on the international SAT delivered in October 2017. Since then, angry students and parents have taken to Reddit and started a petition asking for College Board to invalidate the scores from the August 2018 test. People are worried that certain students had an unfair advantage for the most recent SAT, since there’s a chance that they either took the given test once before or accessed a leaked test for practice. For its part, College Board hasn’t come out and acknowledged whether or not the tests were duplicates, but did state that it is taking â€Å"quality control steps† to make sure cheating hasn’t occurred. Has Cheating on the August SAT Happened Before? If this situation is your first experience with potential SAT scoring drama, it may seem really shocking and scary. You might be wondering how big of a deal this score discrepancy actually is. There’s actually a lot of precedent for SAT scoring controversy. Sections (or entire tests) of the SAT have been reused before. Oftentimes, international SATs are recycled versions of tests that were previously given in the United States. While there are lots of security measures in place to make sure that no students have an unfair advantage, there have been times when students and teachers have tried to learn about the questions on the US SATs to get a leg up on their test prep. When College Board discovers this cheating, the scores are invalidated. There’s also been talk about College Board reusing whole sections on different US tests. One poster on Reddit suggested that College Board reused June 2017 questions on the November 2017 test. These scores weren’t invalidated, however. According to College Board, it’s really expensive to produce a validated SAT. Before each exam is released to the public, it goes through rigorous quality control tests, which take a lot of time and effort. Reusing a test that has already passed these markers saves College Board time and money. Similarly, reusing tests helps to calibrate scores. The more students that are able to take a specific SAT, the more College Board is able to tell the true difficulty level of questions, as well as what below-average, average, and above-average scores are. It’s fairly common that SAT questions get reused and repurposed. This incident is, however, the first time that international tests were used in the US, rather than the other way around. What’s Going to Happen With the August 2018 SAT Scores? Now that we know that test question controversy has happened before, you might be wondering what happens next. While College Board hasn’t yet acknowledged that there was an issue with the tests or indicated what its actions will be, we have a pretty good idea of what will occur. If we had to guess, though, here’s what we think will happen: We doubt that College Board will cancel any US test taker scores. The August SAT is a hugely important part of the admissions process. Canceling those scores will cause a big disruption for tens of thousands of students. Not to mention, canceling that many scores would also be pretty embarrassing for College Board. College Board may take steps to crack down on international student cheating, particularly if it sees scores that don’t make sense because they’re too high. We just have to wait and see what College Board decides as it tries to determine unfair advantages. What Should I Do If I Took the August 2018 SAT? If you took the August SAT, don’t panic! The best thing to do right now is just to wait and pretend like this whole thing didn’t happen. College Board knows that it needs to make a decision soon to give students the time to prepare for the October test, so you can expect to hear something in the next few weeks. In the meantime, work on the other parts of your college application, like your college essay, while you wait to hear. What's Next? Interested in learning more about cheating on the SAT? We've broken down the past SAT cheating controversies several times on our blog. You can read about the time SAT scores of students in South Korea were invalidated or about an SAT cheating scandal that swept across the US in 2015. If you're worried about your August 2018 SAT scores being invalidated, don't panic. College Board will announce its decision soon. In the meantime, we recommend focusing on other parts of your application, like your college essay. Click here to learn how to write a strong college essay. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We have the industry's leading SAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today:

Business history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business history - Essay Example By the time of the first Sino- Japanese war in 1894-1895, her position was greatly weakened. It was not surprising that Japan won the war, having built their strength during the Meiji restoration. The loss to the Japanese marked the shift in the dominating power in Europe and the end of the beginning for the Qinq dynasty. The loss of the war was an indicator of the weaknesses within the dynasty and foreshadowed the Boxer rebellion, the revolution of 1911 and the downfall of the Qing dynasty in 1912 that would make way for the later rise of communism (Akimova 1971). By 1925, the population of china was around 450 million people, most of whom got their livelihood from agriculture. There was a great unevenness in the distribution of the land. More than half the national population was completely landless, working as laborers for the land owners who were made up of only roughly 20 percent of the population. Through out Chinese history, the imperial powers, knowing too well on what side their bread is buttered, have had a stringent control on the economy of the country. Other than land, the imperial powers had control over more than half of china’s biggest industry, textile production together with a third of the railways system whether directly or indirectly. The imperialists also monopolized the shipping on Chinese waters which accounted for 80% of her foreign trade (Blackwell, 2008). Why the revolts by the peasants were always thwarted is because they could not master the forces needed to fight against the imperial powers. This was another ploy by the imperialists to guarantee that there was no real threat because they knew the forces raised by the peasants were puny and could be easily crushed (Blackwell, 2008). Imperial china was slow to pick up what is termed as the capitalist revolution, where individuals work by themselves, to earn their own profit. It was detrimental for china to choose the communist

Strategic and organization Change at Black & Decker Essay

Strategic and organization Change at Black & Decker - Essay Example The purpose of this report, is to pursue the question as to why did it take Black and Decker two decades to effect a change in strategy and structure. Black and Decker have been primarily known for power tools .It has been one of the older multinationals initially with operations in Canada and Britain. The company has two well known brands, the Black and Decker Consumer Power tools, and Professional power tools. . Black and Decker have been selling in 100 nations. Revenue has gone in excess of $5 billion, more than half of which the company has been able to generate outside the United States. The company has grown rapidly, and has also been able to make name and create monopoly Share in the consumer and professional power tools market. This monopoly has been based on the handheld power tools. Black and Decker have also significantly grown in the international markets. The company has been able to achieve this by setting up wholly owned subsidiaries. The company has 23wholly owned subsidiaries in foreign nations and two joint ventures. Black and Decker during its rapid growth phases, and also during its international expansion peri od, have functioned with 'decentralized' form of organization. Each subsidiary has been given considerable autonomy to run its own business. But it is then observed that in the mid 1980's competition emerges in the form of 'Nakita','Panasonic' and Bosch. The Black and Decker's monopoly beg... Factories have closed down. Particularly, in Europe. Globalisation remains a key strategy for Black and Decker. This is highlighted in their Annual Report in 1985. Also in 1985 the company made sound progress. The company have been designing and marketing products for the worldwide market instead of just the regional ones. Design Centers, created by Black and Decker have promised to deliver more global products in the future. Because of these design centers, Black and Decker has cut on the number of R&D's it had. Major decisions regarding where to produce have all been made in the corporate head quarters. The autonomy of the factories also has been decreasing significantly. The national subsidiary is still maintained a fair degree of autonomy.The Black and Decker companies have been competing each other. Black and Decker have recently announced a restructure initiative. The Effectiveness of Black and Decker's decentralized, rationale, management style during the earlier years of growth in power tools market is most evident by the fact that their revenue had an excess of $5billion , they were expanding well nationally and internationally . By , setting up of wholly owned subsidiaries , giving them considerable amount of autonomy , accepting and realizing , that globalisation was upcoming , they needed to be apart of this and so they setup design centres . In order, to achieve the targets, of producing global products in the future. Looking at the not so effective side of this sort of decentralized Organization. We then observe, in the long run, as competition rose, Black and Decker started eroding from the market. The two very famous, brands had to see tough competition on hands. The factories were closed down, particularly in Europe. National subsidiaries on